Guide to TOEFL Exam for Master's Degree in Germany

Last updated: May 2026

Planning to pursue a Master's degree in Germany? If your target program is taught in English, you'll likely need to prove your English proficiency through the TOEFL exam. This guide covers the exam structure, registration, costs, and preparation strategies.

What Is the TOEFL Exam?

TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) is a standardized test administered by Educational Testing Service (ETS) that measures English language skills across reading, listening, speaking, and writing. It's accepted by over 13,500 institutions in more than 160 countries, including virtually all German universities offering English-taught programs.

The alternative is IELTS. Both are equally accepted by German universities. See our IELTS vs TOEFL comparison to decide which suits you better. You can also convert between scores using our TOEFL-IELTS score converter.

TOEFL Exam Structure

The TOEFL iBT (Internet-Based Test) consists of four sections:

The TOEFL iBT is the standard format used worldwide. The paper-based test (PBT) is only offered in areas without internet-based testing.

Score Requirements for German Universities

The required TOEFL score varies by programme. Check which score scale, test format and minimum result your programme accepts. Always check the specific requirements of your target program.

Score validity: TOEFL scores are valid for 2 years from the test date. Plan accordingly so your scores remain valid through the application and enrollment process.

Registration Process

Step-by-Step

1. Create an ETS account at ets.org/toefl (opens in a new tab) with personal details matching your passport
2. Select test date and location: Book at least 2-3 months before your application deadline. Centers fill up fast
3. Complete the registration form and choose between test center or at-home testing
4. Pay the registration fee via credit/debit card, PayPal, or other accepted methods
5. Receive confirmation email with test details. Verify all information is correct
6. Prepare your valid ID (passport recommended) for test day

Fees (from India)

Payment methods: Credit/debit cards, PayPal, electronic checks.

Preparation Strategy

Step 1: Understand the Format

Take at least one full-length practice test before starting preparation. This reveals your baseline score and identifies which sections need the most work.

Step 2: Build Section-Specific Skills

Reading:

• Read academic articles, journals, and news regularly
• Practice skimming for main ideas and scanning for specific details
• Build academic vocabulary (not just general English words)

Listening:

• Listen to English podcasts, TED Talks, and university lectures
• Practice note-taking while listening
• Focus on identifying main ideas, supporting details, and speaker attitudes

Speaking:

• Practice speaking on academic topics with a 45-second timer
• Record yourself and review for clarity, fluency, and organization
• Join conversation groups or language exchange programs

Writing:

• Practice the timed writing tasks (Build a Sentence, Write an Email, Write for an Academic Discussion)
• Study high-scoring TOEFL essay samples for structure and vocabulary
• Get feedback from teachers or native speakers on grammar and coherence

Step 3: Create a Study Schedule

Step 4: Use Official Resources

• ETS TOEFL Practice Online: Official practice tests that simulate the real exam
• TOEFL Go! app: Free practice questions from ETS
• Official TOEFL iBT Prep Course: Free on edX

Step 5: Test Day Tips

• Arrive early with valid photo ID (passport recommended)
• Bring only permitted items; electronics are not allowed
• During the test, manage your time per section strictly
• For speaking: speak clearly and at a natural pace; don't rush
• For writing: spend 2-3 minutes planning before writing

Frequently Asked Questions

What TOEFL score do I need for a Master's in Germany?

The required TOEFL score varies by programme. Check which score scale, test format and minimum result your programme accepts. Always verify the exact requirement on your target program's admissions page.

How long are TOEFL scores valid?

TOEFL scores are valid for 2 years from the test date. After expiry, you must retake the exam. Plan your test timing so scores remain valid through your entire application cycle.

Can I retake the TOEFL if I'm not satisfied with my score?

Yes, you can retake the TOEFL with no limit on attempts. You must wait at least 3 days between test dates. Most universities consider your highest score, so retaking can only help.

Is TOEFL or IELTS better for German universities?

Both are equally accepted. TOEFL is entirely computer-based, while IELTS offers a paper option and an in-person speaking test. Choose based on your preference. Our TOEFL-IELTS converter can help compare scores.

Can I take the TOEFL at home?

Yes, the TOEFL iBT Home Edition is available, but the German missions in India do not recognise TOEFL home edition results for visa applications. Check each university's own requirements. It has the same content, format, and scoring as the test center version. You need a computer with a camera, microphone, and a private room.

When should I take the TOEFL for a winter semester application?

For winter semester (deadline July 15), take the TOEFL by April-May at the latest. This gives you time to receive scores (6-10 days) and include them in your application. If applying through uni-assist, account for their 4-6 week processing time as well.